Finland tops annual global mining survey rankings, Ethiopia ranks last

VANCOUVER, BC (By Fraser Institute, 29.Jul.2025, Words: 263) — Finland is the most attractive jurisdiction in the world for mining investment, followed by Nevada and Alaska, according to the Annual Survey of Mining Companies released today by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian policy think-tank.

“The Fraser Institute’s mining survey is the most comprehensive report on not just a jurisdiction’s mineral potential, but also government policies that either attract or discourage mining investors,” said Elmira Aliakbari, director of the Fraser Institute’s Centre for Natural Resource Studies and co-author of the report.

RELATED: G Mining reaches nameplate capacity at Tocantinzinho project in Brazil

This year’s report ranks 82 jurisdictions around the world based on their geologic attractiveness (minerals and metals) and government policies that encourage or deter exploration and investment.

Rounding out the top five jurisdictions on the overall Investment Attractiveness Index, which includes both mineral endowment and policy, are Wyoming and Arizona.

RELATED: Orvana Minerals updates on strategic assets in Argentina, Bolivia and Spain

The least-attractive jurisdiction on the Investment Attractiveness Index is Ethiopia, followed by Suriname, Niger, Nova Scotia, and Mozambique.

On policies alone, the Republic of Ireland ranks first, while Bolivia ranked last.

RELATED: Vizsla to acquire large Santa Fe claim package, including mine near Panuco

“A sound, predictable regulatory regime coupled with competitive fiscal policies make a jurisdiction attractive to investors,” Aliakbari said.

“Policymakers across the globe should understand that mineral deposits alone are not enough to attract investment.”

Investment Attractiveness Index 

Most attractive jurisdictions for mining
investment
Least attractive jurisdictions for mining
investment
1)       Finland82) Ethiopia
2)       Nevada81) Suriname
3)       Alaska80) Niger
4)       Wyoming79) Nova Scotia
5)       Arizona78) Mozambique
6)       Sweden77) Madagascar
7)       Saskatchewan76) Bolivia
8)       Newfoundland & Labrador75) Dominican Republic
9)       Guyana74) Guinea (Conakry)
10)     Norway73) Minnesota

RELATED: SMA Mineral and Infinium to advance eFuels project in Norway

____________________