EAI brief analysis: the problem with Venezuela’s nameplate 1.3 MMb/d refining capacity

PANAMA CITY, PANAMA (By Piero Stewart, Energy Analytics Institute, 11.Jan.2026, Words: 278) — Despite Venezuela’s claim to fame that it holds the world’s largest oil reserves, the South American country has long been forced to import refined products. 

This, as its 6 domestic refineries, with a nameplate capacity to process 1,303,000 barrels per day (b/d), can’t meet local demand.